Category: Yorkie Health

Are you aware of the top 10 dangerous foods that could harm your Yorkie? Or any dog really.

This subject is something I really want people to know about as we lost a beloved little Beagle named Tripp years ago because he somehow got ahold of 2 large chocolate bars that were sitting on the kitchen counter.

I had received them from my boss as a Christmas present and just assumed my husband or one of my kids had eaten them. It wasn’t until I came home from an appointment that I found sweet little Tripp had passed away.

He was a young, healthy dog and had no health problems so the vet did a necropsy (an autopsy on an animal) to find the candy wrappers in his stomach.

We were all heartbroken and I felt guilty because I had brought those candy bars into the house.

Dogs react differently to some foods that humans can eat with no issues. While many foods are safe for dogs, some everyday items can pose serious risks to Yorkies. Understanding these dangers can help ensure the safety and health of your beloved fur baby.

This guide highlights the top 10 dangerous foods that could harm your Yorkie. By familiarizing yourself with these hazards, you can take proactive steps to protect your furry friend.

Overview of Dangerous Foods for Yorkies

Dangerous foods for Yorkies can lead to various health issues, from mild gastrointestinal upset to severe poisoning. These foods often contain harmful toxins or compounds that Yorkies cannot metabolize effectively.

Common Misconceptions About Pet Food Safety

Many pet owners mistakenly believe that if a food is safe for humans, it must also be safe for dogs. This is not always accurate. For instance, grapes are a nutritious option for people but can cause kidney failure in dogs. Understanding your Yorkie’s specific dietary requirements is essential for their safety.

Top 10 Dangerous Foods That Could Harm Your Yorkie

1. Chocolate

What Makes Chocolate Dangerous for Yorkies?

Chocolate contains theobromine, a toxic compound for dogs. Dogs metabolize theobromine slowly, allowing it to accumulate in their system and potentially become fatal. According to the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA), even small amounts can lead to serious health issues in pets.

Symptoms of Chocolate Poisoning

If your Yorkie eats chocolate, look for these symptoms:
– Vomiting
– Diarrhea
– Rapid breathing
– Increased heart rate
– Seizures
– Possible death if untreated

What to Do if Your Yorkie Ingests Chocolate

If you suspect your Yorkie has eaten chocolate, act quickly:
1. Contact your veterinarian or an emergency animal poison control center immediately.
2. Provide details about the type and amount of chocolate consumed.
3. Do not induce vomiting unless directed by a professional.

2. Grapes and Raisins

Understanding the Risks of Grapes and Raisins

Grapes contain tartaric acid which is very toxic to dogs. Grapes can cause acute kidney failure in some dogs, including Yorkies. A study published in the Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care highlights the potential dangers posed by these seemingly harmless snacks.

Symptoms of Toxicity

Signs of grape or raisin toxicity include:
– Vomiting
– Lethargy
– Loss of appetite
– Signs of kidney issues (e.g., increased thirst, frequent urination)

Immediate Actions if Ingested

If your Yorkie eats grapes or raisins, it is crucial to:
1. Call your veterinarian immediately.
2. Provide details about the amount consumed.
3. Follow their advice on whether to induce vomiting or seek treatment.

3. Onions and Garlic

Why Onions and Garlic Are Harmful to Yorkies

Onions and garlic (also chives and leeks) contain N-propyl disulfide, which can damage a dog’s red blood cells, leading to anemia. Even small amounts can be harmful, both in raw or cooked forms. The Pet Poison Helpline warns that repeated exposure can lead to serious health issues.

Recognizing Symptoms of Toxicity

Watch for these symptoms:
– Weakness
– Lethargy
– Abnormal urine color (dark or red)
– Gastrointestinal upset (vomiting or diarrhea)

What to Do if Your Yorkie Consumes Onions or Garlic

If your Yorkie consumes onions or garlic:
1. Contact your veterinarian right away.
2. Monitor for symptoms and provide details on the amount consumed.
3. Follow veterinary advice for treatment, including inducing vomiting or supportive care.

4. Avocado

The Avocado Dilemma for Yorkies

Avocado contains persin, which can be harmful to dogs in large amounts. While small quantities may not cause immediate harm, it’s best to avoid feeding avocado to your Yorkie. Veterinary experts recommend opting for safer fruits instead.

Potential Symptoms of Avocado Ingestion

If your Yorkie eats avocado, they may experience:
– Gastrointestinal upset (vomiting or diarrhea)
– Abdominal pain

Safe Alternatives to Avocado

Consider offering your Yorkie safe fruits like:
– Apples (remove seeds and core)
– Blueberries
– Watermelon (without seeds and rind)

5. Macadamia Nuts

Why Macadamia Nuts Are Dangerous for Yorkies

Macadamia nuts contain hydrogen cyanide (HCN) that can cause severe symptoms in dogs. Even small amounts can be harmful, so keep these nuts away from your Yorkie. According to a report by the Veterinary Information Network, macadamia nut toxicity is a growing concern among pet owners.

Symptoms to Watch For

Signs of macadamia nut toxicity include:
– Vomiting
– Tremors
– Weakness
– Hyperthermia (increased body temperature)

Steps to Take if Your Yorkie Eats Macadamia Nuts

If your Yorkie ingests macadamia nuts:
1. Contact your veterinarian for advice.
2. Observe for symptoms and share details about the amount consumed.
3. Follow veterinary instructions, which may include monitoring or treatment.

6. Alcohol

Understanding the Dangers of Alcohol for Yorkies

Alcohol affects dogs similarly to humans but at much lower doses. It can lead to severe neurological and physiological effects, including coma or death. The ASPCA emphasizes that even small amounts can be dangerous for pets.

Recognizing Symptoms of Alcohol Poisoning

Watch for these symptoms if your Yorkie consumes alcohol:
– Vomiting
– Disorientation
– Difficulty breathing
– Seizures

What to Do in Case of Alcohol Ingestion

If your Yorkie ingests alcohol:
1. Seek immediate veterinary care.
2. Provide information about the type and amount of alcohol consumed.
3. Do not attempt home remedies without consulting a vet.

7. Caffeine

The Risks of Caffeine for Yorkies

Caffeine is a stimulant that can be toxic to dogs. It can cause increased heart rate, restlessness, and even seizures. The American Kennel Club (AKC) warns that even small amounts of caffeine can lead to significant health issues.

Symptoms of Caffeine Toxicity

Signs of caffeine toxicity may include:
– Hyperactivity
– Increased heart rate
– Tremors
– Vomiting

Preventive Measures to Avoid Caffeine Ingestion

To keep your Yorkie safe from caffeine:
– Store coffee, tea, and energy drinks out of reach.
– Be cautious with food scraps containing caffeine, such as chocolate desserts.

8. Xylitol also known as Birch Sugar (Artificial Sweetener)

Why Xylitol Is a Hidden Danger for Yorkies

Xylitol, also known as Birch Sugar, is a common sugar substitute found in sugar-free products. You can find it in gum, some peanut butters, baked goods and other things. It causes a rapid release of insulin, leading to hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) and liver failure in dogs. The Pet Poison Helpline has reported numerous cases of xylitol poisoning in pets.

Symptoms of Xylitol Poisoning

Watch for these symptoms:
– Vomiting
– Lethargy
– Seizures
– Loss of coordination

What to Do if Your Yorkie Ingests Xylitol

If your Yorkie consumes xylitol:
1. Immediately contact your veterinarian or a pet poison control center.
2. Provide specifics about the product consumed.
3. Follow the veterinarian’s instructions for treatment.

9. Fatty Foods

The Risks of Feeding Fatty Foods to Yorkies

High-fat foods can lead to pancreatitis in dogs, a serious condition caused by inflammation of the pancreas. Yorkies are especially vulnerable due to their small size and metabolism. A case study published in the Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine indicates that small breeds are at higher risk for developing this condition from fatty foods.

Recognizing Symptoms of Pancreatitis

Symptoms to watch for include:
– Vomiting
– Diarrhea
– Abdominal pain
– Loss of appetite

What to Do if Your Yorkie Consumes Fatty Foods

If your Yorkie eats fatty foods:
1. Monitor for symptoms of pancreatitis.
2. Contact your veterinarian if symptoms appear.
3. Provide a bland diet as recommended by your vet until recovery.

10. Raw Dough

Why Raw Dough Poses a Risk to Yorkies

Raw dough can expand in a dog’s stomach due to yeast fermentation. This expansion can cause severe abdominal pain and potentially lead to life-threatening complications. The AKC warns that raw dough ingestion can be particularly dangerous for small breeds like Yorkies.

Symptoms of Raw Dough Ingestion

Signs that your Yorkie may have ingested raw dough include:
– Severe abdominal pain
– Bloating
– Vomiting

Immediate Actions for Raw Dough Ingestion

If you suspect your Yorkie has eaten raw dough:
1. Contact your veterinarian immediately.
2. Do not induce vomiting unless directed by your vet.
3. Provide details about the amount of dough consumed.

Other Foods that are Dangerous to Dogs

• Moldy food
• Leaves and stems of tomatoes and potatoes
• seeds and pits from peaches, apples, cherries, plums and apricots
• Mustard seeds
• Hops (found in beer or the Hops plant)
• Some mushrooms
• Rhubarb leaves
• Artificial sweeteners such as sucralose, aspartame, and saccharin along with Xylitol mentioned above
• Tobacco (no, not a food but still worth mentioning)
• Cooked bones
• Corn cobs
• Nutmeg

Conclusion

Being a responsible Yorkie owner means understanding the dangers in everyday foods. By knowing the top 10 dangerous foods that could harm your Yorkie, you can ensure their diet is safe and healthy.

Always consult with your veterinarian if you have questions about food safety or if you suspect your pet has ingested something harmful. Please don’t delay. If we had realized that Tripp had eaten the chocolate right away, he could have been saved.

FAQs Related to Dangerous Foods for Yorkies

What should I do if my Yorkie eats something potentially harmful?

If you suspect your Yorkie has eaten something dangerous, contact your veterinarian or an emergency animal poison control center immediately. Provide as much information as possible about the substance and quantity ingested.

Are there any safe foods I can give my Yorkie as treats?

Yes! Some safe treat options for Yorkies include:
– Carrots
– Green beans
– Sweet potatoes (cooked)
– Apples (without seeds)

How can I identify symptoms of poisoning in my Yorkie?

Common symptoms of poisoning in dogs include:
– Vomiting
– Lethargy
– Seizures
– Abdominal pain
– Changes in appetite or thirst

If you notice any of these signs, consult your veterinarian immediately.

Additional Resources

For more information on pet safety and nutrition, consider visiting these reputable organizations:
– American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA)
– The Pet Poison Helpline
– The American Kennel Club (AKC)

Additionally, consult with your veterinarian for personalized dietary advice and safe treat alternatives to keep your Yorkie healthy and happy.

Cathy Bendzunas

Dog Blogger, Former Pet Groomer, Pet Hotel Employee, Pet Sitter

I have adored Yorkies for well over 50 years. As a young adult, I began to show and breed them. Now, I just write about them and have several in my little pack of small dogs.
I have had dogs all my life and have trained as a dog groomer. I also have been a kennel worker, worked in a pet hotel through PetSmart, and still am a pet sitter.
Check out my bio for more information about me.

Introduction to Yorkie Diarrhea

Diarrhea in Yorkies can unsettle any pet owner’s heart. I’ve experienced how swiftly it turns a vibrant puppy into a lethargic shadow of their self. Understanding the maze of Yorkshire terrier health, especially gastrointestinal issues in Yorkies, became very important to me as a young breeder.

Common triggers span from stress-induced diarrhea in dogs to more sinister ones like food allergies, viruses, or infections. Grasping the causes and pinpointing puppy diarrhea treatment or home remedies for dog diarrhea quickly is crucial. It not only restores their tiny tummies back to health but also prevents complications like dehydration in dogs, which can escalate fast. Therefore, knowing about dog diarrhea causes and timely vet visits for diarrhea becomes a beacon of hope for keeping your Yorkie healthy and happy.

Recognizing the Signs of Diarrhea in Yorkies

Our fur babies often suffer in silence. As a Yorkie owner, seeing your puppy afflicted with diarrhea can be both concerning and confusing. Initially, one might notice a significant change in the consistency of their stool; it often becomes more liquid or unformed. Following closely, the frequency of potty breaks might increase, signaling something is amiss in their digestive tract.

However, not all signs are straightforward. Sometimes, subtle indicators such as lethargy, loss of appetite, or even signs of dehydration in dogs could surface. These symptoms, especially when persistent, may hint at underlying health issues, ranging from dietary indiscretions to infections or even more severe gastrointestinal issues in Yorkies.

Seeing blood or an unusually foul odor emanating from their stool requires immediate attention. Such symptoms could hint at food allergies in dogs or exposure to toxic foods for dogs, which demands an urgent vet visit for diarrhea. Moreover, a sudden weight loss accompanying these signs raises the urgency for a professional consultation, indicating potential serious health issues in Yorkies.

Common Causes of Diarrhea

Yorkshire Terriers, like all dogs, sometimes face gastrointestinal issues, with diarrhea being a common symptom. The causes of this distressing condition vary widely. Dietary indiscretions, such as eating toxic foods or sudden changes in diet, often lead to upset stomachs in our furry friends. Infections, whether from bacteria, viruses, or parasites, can disrupt their digestive health as well.

Moreover, stress-induced diarrhea is not unusual, given that Yorkies are sensitive creatures by nature. Other health conditions, including food allergies, can manifest as diarrhea, highlighting the need for a tailored approach to their nutrition and care.

Immediate Actions to Take

The moment I noticed my Yorkie showing symptoms of diarrhea, I sprang into action, knowing well it could lead to dehydration in dogs if not handled promptly.

Firstly, I ensured my pup had access to plenty of clean water, vital for preventing dehydration. Then, I examined his diet for any toxic foods for dogs or sudden dietary adjustments that might have triggered the issue.

1. Assess the diet: I scrutinized the food and treats given recently, eliminating any new or suspicious items.
2. Limit food intake: For 12-24 hours, I reduced his food intake to rest his digestive system, crucial for a Yorkie’s health care.
3. Hydration is key: I continuously monitored his water consumption to combat the risk of dehydration.
4. Simple meals: Gradually, I introduced bland, easily digestible foods, beneficial for digestive health in Yorkies and a staple in the diet for dogs with diarrhea. A good meal to start out with is just some chicken and rice.
5. Observe closely: I kept a sharp eye out for any signs of serious health issues in Yorkies, ready to seek emergency care for dogs if his condition worsened.

Following these steps, I felt confident in providing the initial care necessary for managing my Yorkie’s diarrhea, aware that vet visits for diarrhea may be necessary if symptoms persisted.

IMPORTANT: If you have a puppy who is having diarrhea, they can quickly become dehydrated and have dangerously low blood sugar. Call your vet right away but also always keep a tube of Nutrical or other high-calorie nutritional gel in the fridge in case it happens. It can save your puppy’s life.

My Yorkie Bear had the parasite Giardia as a puppy and the Nutrical saved his life. I got an appointment with his vet but he was fading fast with constant diarrhea and I wasn’t sure he would make it. Fortunately, he did make it with some meds from the vet and the Nutrical kept his blood sugar level into I got him to the vet.

When to See a Vet

Witnessing your Yorkie with diarrhea might make you worry, yet not all cases require you to go to the vet. However, certain signs scream for professional help. Dehydration in dogs can surge from persistent diarrhea, leaving their tiny bodies frail. If you spot your buddy lethargic or notice their gums turning dry and sticky, these are red flags.

Another cause for concern is if their diarrhea persists beyond two days or is accompanied by vomiting. This could signal anything from food allergies to more severe gastrointestinal issues in Yorkies.

Should their stool contain blood or appear black and tarry, it indicates internal bleeding, a matter requiring immediate vet intervention.

Emergency care for dogs becomes crucial here. Lastly, if you’ve tried diarrhea treatment or home remedies for dog diarrhea with no luck, professionals can offer more advanced solutions. Treating underlying conditions early can prevent more serious health complications, ensuring your furry friend’s wellness journey remains on track.

Treatment Options

I found that managing diarrhea in Yorkies isn’t as daunting as it may seem initially. Initially, I always make sure they stay hydrated. Dehydration in dogs, especially small breeds like Yorkshire terriers, can escalate quickly.

Offering small sips of water frequently or an electrolyte solution recommended by the vet helps immensely. Home remedies for dog diarrhea have also been a lifesaver. Cooked pumpkin or boiled chicken and rice can be gentle on their tummies, aiding in a smoother recovery.

Turning to the vet for more severe cases, medication might be necessary. After a diagnosis, they might prescribe something to alleviate symptoms or tackle the underlying cause, whether it’s a bacterial infection or parasites. Probiotics for dogs have been a game-changer in maintaining digestive health in Yorkies, helping restore the natural balance of their gut flora. A diet adjustment, often under a vet’s guidance, usually follows to prevent future episodes and support overall well-being.

Preventing Future Episodes

I have learned that managing my Yorkies’ diet effectively can prevent some instances of diarrhea. Keeping a close eye on food allergies in dogs is key. Yorkies can be sensitive to certain ingredients, and identifying these can save us from numerous troubles. Also if you plan to change their food, do so gradually over 4-5 days. Changing it too quickly can sometimes upset their digestive tract.

Don’t let your dog drink from puddles on the ground. That’s an easy way to pick Giardia and other parasites.

Additionally, I’ve found that stress-induced diarrhea in dogs is real. Working on creating a peaceful home environment has helped my Yorkie stay calm, reducing episodes significantly. I’ve introduced probiotics for dogs into my Yorkie’s regimen. These supplements support digestive health in Yorkies, fostering a robust gastrointestinal system.

Coupled with hydration efforts, these measures have made a difference. Let’s not forget, preventing access to toxic foods for dogs is super important. It’s a continual journey of care, but well worth the peace of mind and health of our beloved pets.

A Wellness Journey Tailored for Your Yorkie

Embarking on this wellness journey for your Yorkie isn’t just a commitment—it’s a promise to your fur baby. Every Yorkie owner knows the dread of seeing their beloved dog sick and in pain. It makes us scramble for solutions, whether that involves dietary adjustments or rushing to vet visits for diarrhea. But, I learned that taking proactive steps goes a long way. It wasn’t easy watching my little one battle dehydration and undergoing puppy diarrhea treatment, but it made me more attuned to the nuances of Yorkie health care.

So, let me reassure you, managing Yorkie tummy troubles is indeed challenging, but not insurmountable. With informed decisions, emergency care for dogs won’t always be a go-to reaction. Instead, focusing on prevention, understanding the signs of serious health issues in yorkies, and ensuring regular Yorkie puppy care can foster a fulfilling life. Let us pledge to keep our Yorkies healthy, happy, and far from the discomfort of gastrointestinal issues. It’s a path well worth the effort.

Cathy Bendzunas

Dog Blogger, Former Dog Groomer

I have adored Yorkies for well over 50 years. As a young adult, I began to show and breed them. Now, I just write about them and have several in my little pack of small dogs.

I have had dogs all my life and have trained as a dog groomer. I also have been a kennel worker, worked in a pet hotel through PetSmart, and still am a pet sitter.

Check out my bio for more information about me.

Yorkies can be very picky about their food. At least the ones I have had have been picky. If yours isn’t, count yourself lucky.

I have 4 dogs: 1 chihuahua, 1 chihuahua-yorkie mix, and 2 yorkies. The chihuahua and the mix will eat anything you put in front of them but the yorkies are a different story.

There isn’t much that they do like and when I do find something that they will eat, they only like it for a few days and then turn their cute little noses up at it.

Here is how I have combated this and get them to eat every meal. After they decide they don’t want to eat their food, I change it to something else that they like and then when they inevitably turn their noses up at that too I switch back to the previous food or another food they like. So we cycle through several types of meals (including some I make myself) throughout the week.

Ollie is one of the few foods we use in our feeding cycle and when I was contacted by them and asked if I wanted to review their food, I said “Heck yes!” I would love to help more parents of picky Yorkies find solutions to their fur kids’ eating issues. So they sent us a box of their different flavors to try.

In this post, I will tell you more about our experience with Ollie and why you may want to give them a try.

What is Ollie?

Ollie is one of many fresh, human-grade, home-delivered dog foods that have become very popular over the last few years. We have tried almost all of them and they are all good but Ollie is in our top 3.

Don’t judge me, but since they use human-grade ingredients, I actually tasted Ollie and it wasn’t bad. A little bland for humans but I’m glad they aren’t putting salt or spices in my dogs’ food. Don’t let my sister know I tried this though because I teased her for years about her eating dog food when she was little.

Why use Ollie’s fresh dog food anyway?

• The food is much higher quality than kibble or canned dog food.
• No added preservatives, by-products, or chemicals that can aggravate allergies.
• Ollie’s is human-grade, minimally processed, and gently cooked.
• Their ingredients are sourced in the U.S., New Zealand, and Australia.
• Healthy food is better for your dog and will help them stay healthy longer.
• You don’t have to go to the store and buy it. It is delivered right to your door in an insualted box with dry ice so it will stay fresh.
• Ollie will recommend the best food and portion size for your dog’s needs. At the beginning you will fill out a questionnaire about your dog which helps them personalize your dog’s food to what they need.
• Ollie now offers digestion screenings where they will review a photo of your dog’s poop if you want.

What we love about Ollie

• All the things I listed in the section above.
• It has greatly improved my Ziggy’s allergies.
• My dogs’ poops aren’t as stinky and they don’t poop as much as before.
• I have also noticed that they all smell better than they used to.
• A nice variety of 5 different flavors.
• I love the nice sturdy container and scoop they send with your first shipment. A much better way of storing the food than what other fresh food companies offer (which is just a plastic bag that sometimes is re-sealable).

What we don’t like about Ollie

I would be doing a disservice if I only talked about the good things. No company is perfect and I want to be totally honest.

• It’s not cheap. You do get what you pay for though. Frankly, I couldn’t afford to feed all 4 of my dogs if all I was feeding them was Ollie. That’s where switching the meals around really helps to make it affordable.
• Ollie is subscription-based only. It would be a lot easier to just go in and buy some when I need to and not be tied to a subscription. They do make it easy to just pause the subscription when you want to. And canceling is fairly easy (just look at their FAQ section to tell you how).

How to Transition Your Yorkie to Ollie

You get a transition guideline included in your starter pack but if you are curious about how and why you should transition in steps, keep reading.

• Some dogs may have a bad reaction if you just totally change their food all at once. It can cause tummy problems so change it slowly, over a week.
• On the first 2 days, mix in 25% of Ollie with the food they have been eating.
• On the 3rd and 4th days mix half of their current food and half Ollie.
• On the 5th and 6th day mix 75% of Ollie with 25% of their old food.
• Day 7 and beyond is 100% of Ollie.
• If you need to go the cheap route, continue with 50% of Ollie and 50% of the other food.

Final Thoughts

I would definitely recommend giving Ollie a try, especially if your pup is picky or has allergies. If you want to try it, you can get your starter box for 50% off here. And if you do try it, please come back here and let us know how your dog likes it.

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Cathy Bendzunas

Dog Blogger, Former Dog Groomer

I have adored Yorkies for well over 50 years. As a young adult, I began to show and breed them. Now, I just write about them and have several in my little pack of small dogs.

I have had dogs all my life and have trained as a dog groomer. I also have been a kennel worker, worked in a pet hotel through PetSmart, and still am a pet sitter.

Check out my bio for more information about me.

Whether you’re a novice Yorkie owner or an experienced one, you must know that Yorkies are prone to various skin issues. Over 21% of dogs suffer a skin problem at some point. That said, it’s essential to look after your dog’s coat and hair to detect these problems as early as possible.

Speaking of Yorkies, they’re notorious for their long beautiful coats. However, their coats don’t provide much protection against skin infections. On the bright side, with knowledge and proper care, you can recognize and deal with your Yorkie’s skin conditions.

In this article, we’ll share with you the most common Yorkie skin problems. We’ll cover everything from simple allergies to severe infections. So let’s dive in!

Why Are Yorkies Prone to Skin Conditions?

It’s not uncommon for Yorkies to develop skin conditions. While their coats are long and distinctive, they’re also an easy target for germs and pests that might damage their delicate skin.

That’s because their coats don’t allow proper airflow to their skin. Genetics plays an important role in skin diseases as well. For example, a weak immune system will make your dog more prone to reactive skin diseases, like allergies and dermatitis.

What Causes Skin Infections in Yorkies?

Most common skin infections in Yorkies are caused by allergens, parasites, fleas, and poor diet. Yorkies with allergies can be sensitive to certain ingredients in their pet food or environmental allergens such as pollen or grass. Besides, parasites, fleas, and infections can also cause skin problems by biting or irritating the skin.

Finally, an unhealthy diet can be a contributing factor to skin issues too. That’s because it affects the skin’s natural oils, leading to skin dryness and other complications.

Common Skin Problems in Yorkies

Let’s take a closer look at the most common skin issues in Yorkies.

Allergies

These little pups are at risk of having allergies that manifest as skin irritations. Their long and thick coat can easily trap allergens, which cause dryness, irritation, itching, burning, or scaling.

For instance, environmental allergens like pollen, smoke, or dust can cause skin problems in Yorkies. Since there’s no way to control these allergens, the only solution is to brush your dog’s hair regularly and wash their body every few weeks with a shampoo made for dogs with sensitive, itchy skin.

That way, you remove any entrapped allergens that might irritate your pup’s skin. Contact allergies are also common in Yorkies. Any material that your dog comes in contact with can eventually trigger an allergic reaction. This includes brushes, shampoos, floors, carpets, and detergents.

Finally, your Yorkie might be sensitive to some food ingredients, which is known as a food allergy. Your dog may be sensitive to soy, eggs, flavorings, or any other food component.

Food allergies might not manifest as skin irritations only, but as hair loss, upset stomach, or breathing problems as well. The only way to prevent a food allergy is to do a detailed food allergy test on your dog.

How to Spot Allergies in Yorkies

Unfortunately, there’s no one answer to this question. You have to examine your dog’s skin thoroughly for any swelling, redness, bumps, or cracks.

Common allergy sites include paws, ears, eyes, nose, and belly—but allergies can occur anywhere. A normal healthy Yorkie should have whitish-pink skin. If you notice any discoloration, it could be a sign of an allergy.

Mites and Fleas

Parasites like mites and fleas can easily infect your Yorkie. That’s because their long silky hair can easily entrap them. Ear mites that feed on earwax and dead cells are also common in many toy breeds, including Yorkies.

These parasites cause severe itching and hair loss when left untreated. It would be best to use preventive measures, like topical antiparasitic sprays, to keep the parasites away.

Dry Skin

It’s common for Yorkies to have dry skin. It usually happens due to a lack of adequate moisture and natural oils. Dry skin is often accompanied by small white flakes, irritation, and itching.

Frequent bathing, cold weather, improper diet, and using inferior bathing products can all lead to the skin losing its natural moisture. Untreated skin dryness can lead to dandruff, which is much more complicated to deal with and can eventually lead to hair loss.

Skin Tumors

Yorkies are prone to developing skin tumors, especially as they age. There are different types of skin tumors that Yorkies are prone to, such as benign tumors like lipomas and malignant tumors like mast cell tumors.

These tumors can cause a range of symptoms, including itching, swelling, and redness. It’s important to regularly check your Yorkie’s skin for any lumps or bumps that could be tumors. If you suspect your Yorkie has a skin tumor, it’s important to take them to the vet for diagnosis and treatment.

Yeast Infections

Yorkies are also prone to developing yeast infections, which can cause a range of skin problems like itching, redness, and inflammation. Yeast infections are caused by an overgrowth of yeast on the skin, which can be triggered by factors like allergies, stress, or a weakened immune system.

Symptoms of yeast infections in Yorkies include scratching, biting, and licking of the affected area. To prevent yeast infections, it’s important to keep your Yorkie’s skin clean and dry, and to avoid using harsh shampoos or grooming products.

Hot Spots

Hot spots are a common skin problem in Yorkies, especially during the summer months. Hot spots are areas of the skin that become inflamed and infected, often due to scratching or biting. Symptoms of hot spots in Yorkies include redness, swelling, and oozing.

To prevent hot spots, it’s important to keep your Yorkie’s skin clean and dry, and to avoid over-bathing or using harsh grooming products.

Environmental Factors

Yorkies can also be affected by environmental factors like pollution, humidity, and dry air. These factors can cause a range of skin problems, including dryness, itching, and irritation.

To prevent skin problems caused by environmental factors, it’s important to keep your Yorkie’s skin hydrated and moisturized and to avoid exposing them to harsh or irritating substances.

How to Prevent Skin Problems in Yorkies

When it comes to taking care of your dog’s skin and coat, prevention is key. We’ll give you a few tips to help your pup avoid these skin problems.

Diet

A balanced diet is just as important as hygiene when it comes to skin problems. That’s why you need to supply your pup with all the nutrients he needs. This includes vitamins, minerals, and essential fatty acids.

On top of that, it’s critical to consider a hypoallergenic diet if you suspect your pup has a degree of food sensitivity. Supplements that contain omega-3 fatty acids can also promote healthy skin and coats. These fatty acids promote healthy cell metabolism and help nourish the skin.

Avoid Excessive Bathing

Excessive bathing can lead to stripping your dog’s skin of natural oils, which leads to dryness and other complications. Bathing your Yorkie once every 2 or 4 weeks with a mild shampoo is enough to keep his skin and coat healthy.

Grooming Tips

Proper grooming is essential to preventing skin problems in Yorkies. To keep your Yorkie’s skin healthy and clean, it’s important to brush their coat regularly, bathe them with a gentle shampoo, and trim their nails regularly. It’s also important to avoid over-bathing or using harsh grooming products, as this can dry out their skin and cause irritation.

Medications

In some cases, Yorkies may need medications to help treat or prevent skin problems. For example, if your Yorkie has a skin infection or parasite infestation, your vet may prescribe antibiotics or antiparasitic medications.

There are also medications available to help manage allergies and other underlying conditions that can cause skin problems.

If your Yorkie needs medication, it’s important to follow your vet’s instructions carefully and to monitor your Yorkie for any side effects.

Preventive Care

In addition to treating existing skin problems, it’s important to take steps to prevent them from occurring in the first place. This includes providing your Yorkie with a healthy diet that is rich in essential nutrients, avoiding over-bathing or using harsh grooming products as we discussed previously, and regularly checking your Yorkie’s skin for any signs of lumps, bumps, or irritation.

Prevent Parasites

Yorkies are playful and energetic; there’s no way to stop them from running around everywhere. As such, it’s too easy for parasites to harbor their silky coat and infect their skin. That’s why you need to brush your dog’s hair every day and use topical treatments for parasites.

Regular vet visits also aid in detecting such issues as early as possible, offering better treatment results.

When to See a Vet

If you suspect your Yorkie has a skin problem, it’s important to take them to the vet for diagnosis and treatment. Signs that your Yorkie may have a skin problem include scratching, biting, or licking of the affected area, redness, swelling, or oozing.

If left untreated, skin problems can worsen and lead to more serious health issues. Your vet can perform a physical exam and diagnostic tests to determine the underlying cause of your Yorkie’s skin problem and recommend an appropriate treatment plan.

The Bottom Line

Because we love our Yorkies, we often get too concerned when they’re itching or losing hair. Even though skin problems are common in this toy breed, we can still recognize and deal with them early on.

Proper grooming and regular vet visits are excellent ways of detecting common Yorkie skin problems before they progress to severe conditions.

On top of that, taking preventive measures like changing their diet, using topical antiparasitic medications, and avoiding allergens can help your pup avoid skin problems.

Other posts you may want to read:

Treating Yorkie’s Itchy Skin

Yorkie Shedding

Removing tear stains

Cathy Bendzunas

Dog Blogger, Former Dog Groomer

I have adored Yorkies for well over 50 years. As a young adult, I began to show and breed them. Now, I just write about them and have several in my little pack of small dogs.

I have had dogs all my life and have trained as a dog groomer. I also have been a kennel worker, worked in a pet hotel through PetSmart, and still am a pet sitter.

Check out my bio for more information about me.

Yorkshire Terriers are one of the most popular breeds in the world. They are
often referred to as the ‘toy breed’ because they are small, cute, and full of
life.
But as much as we love them, owning a Yorkie has its downside as they
have a pretty sensitive stomach, making them prone to gastrointestinal and
pancreatitis. Therefore, it’s important to note that certain foods can be
dangerous for Yorkies. Here is a list of foods you should never feed Yorkshire
Terrier.

Foods to avoid Feeding Your Yorkshire Terrier

If you have recently adopted or bought a Yorkshire Terrier, you must be
savvy about everything, Yorkie. According to PUPPYLISTS, Yorkshire Terriers
are among the most popular dog breeds of 2021, and make fantastic
companions.
Now let’s hop onto the list of foods not to feed your Yorkshire Terrier.

1. Sugar-free Candy or Gum
   Yorkies should never eat sugar-free candy or gum that contains xylitol or birch sugar.
   Xylitol is an artificial sweetener in many sugar-free products, including candy
   and gum. It can cause a sudden drop in blood sugar levels, leading to
   seizures, liver failure, and other serious health complications for your
   Yorkshire Terriers. So keep gums and candies away from your pooch.
2. Grapes and Raisins
   Grapes and raisins are toxic to your Yorkies. Although not yet determined,
   grapes contain compounds that can damage the kidneys of dogs, leading to
   kidney failure if consumed. Raisins also contain these compounds but may
   have an even higher concentration than grapes, so it’s best to avoid them
   altogether when feeding your Yorkie treats or snacks.
3. Avocado
   Although quite healthy for humans, avocados have a very high-fat content
   which can lead to pancreatitis, an inflammation of the pancreas, if ingested
   by dogs like Yorkshire terriers.
   They also contain persin, a toxic compound that affects the heart, liver, and
   pancreas, resulting in respiratory problems. The high-fat content has been known to cause vomiting and diarrhea when consumed by pets such as Yorkshire terriers.

4. Taro
   Taro root contains a toxin called cycasin that has been linked with causing
   tumors within animals when ingested. Other issues that can crop up when
   you feed your Yorkshire taro root tuber include vomiting, burning in your
   mouth, kidney issues, and stomach problems.
5. Coffee and Tea
   Coffee and tea contain caffeine which is toxic for dogs like Yorkshire
   Terriers; if consumed in large quantities. Your pooch will display symptoms
   ranging from nausea, dizziness, coma, or death in severe cases.
6. Chocolate
   Chocolate contains caffeine and theobromine, which are both toxic
   substances for Yorkies. These substances stimulate your pooch’s heart and
   nervous system. If your dog happens to eat chocolate, your puppy will
   display the following symptoms:
   ● Vomiting
   ● Diarrhea
   ● Restlessness
   ● Increased heart rate
   ● Anxiety
   ● Breathing difficulties
7. Unripe Tomatoes
   Tomatoes may seem harmless enough, but unripe tomatoes contain
   solanine, a toxin that causes nausea, headaches, diarrhea, and more severe
   repercussions depending on how much your furry baby ate.
   Unripe tomatoes should therefore be avoided completely where possible but
   keep an eye out, especially during summer, when gardeners may grow
   tomatoes near fences or walls. Only feed ripe tomatoes to your Yorkie.
8. Nutmeg
   Nutmeg contains myristicin, another potentially toxic substance for Yorkies.
   Although nutmeg does add flavor and depth to your cooking recipes, it
   should remain off-limits for Yorkshire terriers meals.
9. Bread Dough With Yeast
   Bread dough with yeast needs oxygen for fermentation; however, once
   swallowed by your four-legged baby. The dough cannot expand in the
   stomach, and this causes gas to accumulate, resulting in bloating and
   discomfort, further worsening and leading to blockages in your digestive
   system. Please avoid giving bread dough containing yeast as a treat/snack
   option.
10. Cooked Beans
    Beans contain high levels of phosphorus which can be dangerous for Yorkies
    to consume as it can cause kidney problems if eaten in large quantities. As
    with all foods, giving your Yorkie small amounts of cooked beans is best if
    you feed them this food item.
11. Bones
    Dogs are known to be fond of playing with meaty bones. However, this can
    be dangerous for your Yorkshire as they are a small breed, and cooked bone
    can splinter very easily, causing the shard to be stuck in your pooch’s
    intestines.
    And in cases where it’s a large number of splinters, this would result in
    constipation or puncturing of the intestines, which would need surgery to resolve. And if you decide to give your Yorkie a bone, ensure it is larger than your pup’s muzzle.

11. Spicy Homemade Food
    Spicy homemade food should never be fed to your Yorkshire Terrier due to
    its potential risk of causing stomach upset and digestive problems in dogs.
    Spicy foods may also contain onions or garlic, which are toxic for dogs, so
    it’s best to play it safe and not add any additional spice or herbs when
    making homemade dog food.
12. Garlic
    Garlic is another food item you should avoid when feeding your Yorkie treats
    or snacks. Garlic contains thiosulfates and disulfides, which can lead to
    anemia (damage to red blood cells). A small amount of garlic is not harmful;
    it causes your pups to be bloated.
    Symptoms to watch out for when your pups ingest too much garlic include
    ● Dark-colored urine
    ● Diarrhea
    ● Lethargy
    ● Vomiting
    ● Rapid breathing
    ● Lack of appetite
13. Macadamia Nuts
    Macadamia nuts have been linked with causing paralysis, vomiting, and
    fever after being ingested by dogs. This makes macadamia one nut variety
    we don’t want our four-legged baby to have access to.
14. Alcohol
    Humans take alcohol to have a good time, and although dogs also need to
    have fun, alcohol should never be in the plan. This is because it can be toxic,
    leading to many health problems, like rapid breathing, tremors, vomiting,
    decreased coordination, abnormal blood acidity, and sometimes death.
15. Walnuts
    Walnuts contain an amino acid called L-arginine, which has been linked with
    causing health issues such as pancreatitis, seizure, and gastrointestinal
    problems.
16. Chives
    Chives contain a compound called ‘furanocoumarins’ which affects animal
    blood cells. As such, they increase the probability of developing health issues
    after ingestion, such as red blood cell destruction leading to anemia,
    amongst other symptoms. Although they add yumminess to meals, they
    should be off-limits for dog foods.
17. Cat Food
    Cat food typically has higher protein fat levels than dog food, making cat
    food an unsuitable option for feeding your pooch.
18. Mushrooms
    Some mushroom species are naturally lethal to animals and humans. As
    such, consumption of even small amounts could trigger life-threatening
    reactions, like liver and kidney issues. Therefore, it’d be best to avoid
    mushrooms when making food for your pups.
19. Undercooked Meat
    Raw meat and undercooked bones carry bacteria and parasites, thus
    increasing the chances of intestinal infection developing upon consumption.
    Therefore, you must avoid offering undercooked meats as a treat to your
    furry baby.

Foods That Should Be Fed in Moderation

These foods you can feed your Yorkshire, but in small amounts.

1. Lemons
   Lemons can cause vomiting and diarrhea in dogs, so it’s best to avoid
   feeding them to your Yorkie. If you opt to give your pup a lemon or lemon
   juice, only give them a small amount.
2. Broccoli
   Broccoli is high in calcium and vitamin C, which is suitable for Yorkies.
   However, too much of these nutrients can lead to digestive issues such as
   gas and bloating.
3. Salt
   Too much salt in your Yorkshire meals can lead to sodium ion poisoning,
   resulting in an electrolyte imbalance and dehydration. It’s best not to give
   your Yorkie any salty snacks or treats that contain salt as an ingredient.
4. Milk and Dairy Products
   Milk contains lactose which many dogs cannot digest properly without
   causing gastrointestinal issues, such as diarrhea and vomiting. So it’s best to
   avoid giving milk dairy products altogether when feeding or giving treats to
   Yorkies unless specified by a veterinarian. But even then, the amounts
   should still be low to keep digestion running smoothly.
5. Coconut
   Coconut-based products like coconut oil have become popular recently. Still,
   it’s important not to overfeed your Yorkshire terrier due to its high-fat
   content. This is because it can lead to severe health problems, such as
   pancreatitis. So please keep the quantity down to avoid any future health
   issues.
6. Raw Eggs
   Raw eggs may carry bacteria and parasites, thus increasing the chances of
   intestinal infection upon consumption. Although dogs have been eating raw
   eggs for centuries, it’s better to be safe by feeding your pooch well-cooked
   eggs. This helps destroy all bacteria and parasites. Besides, it provides your
   dog with essential minerals and vitamins.

What Happens When Your Yorkshire Terrier Eats Any of These Foods?

Depending on the amount eaten, certain foods listed above could lead to
toxicity effects ranging from nausea, dizziness, coma, and death depending
on severity level. Please seek vet advice immediately after suspecting your
pet consumed anything above to monitor the situation closely and prevent
further damage from occurring internally and externally.

Final Thoughts
Yorkshire Terriers are adorable, but they require special care regarding their
food. You must take the time to research what foods are safe for your Yorkie
so that you don’t accidentally put them at risk for health complications or
death. Following the guidelines outlined above, you should have no problem
keeping your furry baby healthy and happy.

Cathy Bendzunas

Dog Blogger, Former Dog Groomer

I have adored Yorkies for well over 50 years. As a young adult, I began to show and breed them. Now, I just write about them and have several in my little pack of small dogs.

I have had dogs all my life and have trained as a dog groomer. I also have been a kennel worker, worked in a pet hotel through PetSmart, and still am a pet sitter.

Check out my bio for more information about me.

Finding ways to feed your Yorkie when they have dental problems can be
challenging. However, you can use a few tricks and tips to make mealtime
easier and less stressful for your pup.

If you’re noticing any signs of dental problems, such as plaque buildup or
yellowing teeth, it’s important to make some dietary changes to help keep
their teeth and gums healthy.

Many Yorkies experience dental problems as they age, making consuming
their regular diet difficult or impossible. However, you can ensure your old
dog continues to eat correctly and stay in good health by following a few
simple steps.

Here are fourteen tips for feeding your Yorkie if it has dental problems.

1. Choose Soft Foods

Soft foods are ideal for Yorkies with dental issues, as they can be chewed
more easily. You should look for soft dry dog foods such as cooked
vegetables or mashed potatoes to make things easier for your pup.

Additionally, make homemade meals using cooked chicken or other protein
combined with various cooked vegetables. In particular, if your pup cannot
handle commercial dog food, this is a great option.

Wet dog food and boiled eggs are ideal for a Yorkie with dental problems.
These are much easier to chew than harder kibble, providing the extra
hydration that can help keep your Yorkie’s teeth and gums healthy.

2. Give Treats Sparingly

Treats should ideally be avoided, as they often contain crunchy substances
that can be difficult for a Yorkie with dental issues to chew. If you decide to
give your pup treats, look for soft treats such as those specifically made for
dogs with dental problems.

Opt for something like boiled chicken, commercially available soft treats, or
even baby food – just remember to double-check the ingredients before
giving anything new to your pup!

You should give your Yorkie treats sparingly if you want to reward good
behavior. Hard treats like bully sticks can be too difficult for them to chew, so
opt for softer treats like mashed liver.

3. Add Supplements to Their Diet

Supplements are a great way to ensure that your Yorkie gets all the
essential vitamins, minerals, and proteins they need. Adding Omega 3 fatty
acids to their diet will help keep their coat looking shiny and healthy, and
there are supplements specifically designed for senior dogs or those with
dental problems.

Adding vitamins and minerals to your Yorkie’s diet can be a great way to
help keep their teeth and gums healthy. Look for supplements that contain
calcium, phosphorus, and zinc, as these can help to strengthen their teeth
and gums. Any new supplement you add to your pup’s diet should be
discussed with a veterinarian.

4. Try Dental Chews

Many dental chews are designed to help clean teeth and improve dental
health. Look for chews made with natural ingredients and have a gentle
texture on the teeth, like green-lipped mussel powder or sweet potato.

Make sure your Yorkie is supervised while chewing, and never give them one
if it is too hard and could potentially cause damage to their teeth. Look for
chews that are specifically designed for small breeds, as these will be the
right size and texture for your Yorkie.

5. Offer Wet Food

Try offering your Yorkie wet food in a Kong toy. You can entertain your dog
while they eat their meal in this way. Put some wet food inside the Kong and
then add treats or dried kibble around the edges.

They’ll have to work hard to get all the goodies out – but they’re sure to
enjoy it! Wet food is a great choice for a Yorkie with dental problems, as it is
much easier to chew than dry food. Plus, it contains more moisture, which
can help keep their teeth and gums hydrated.

6. Change Their Diet Gradually

When transitioning to a new diet, introduce the new food to your Yorkie
gradually. Start by mixing small amounts of the new food with their old food
and progressively increase the amount over time.

This slow transition will help your pup get used to the changes while also
allowing you to monitor how they react to different ingredients. This will help
your Yorkie adjust to the new food and make sure that their digestive system
can handle the change.

Additionally, it’s best to consult a vet or pet nutritionist before making any
drastic dietary changes.

7. Give Them Mashed Food

Don’t be afraid to give your pup highly-nutritious mashed foods as part of
their diet. You can mix different proteins, veggies, and grains and season it
with low-sodium broth (use bone broth for added nutrition) for added flavor.
This meal is especially beneficial for Yorkies who are missing teeth, as the
soft consistency will make it easier for them to eat. Just be sure to let the
food cool before serving to prevent potential burns from hot ingredients or
broth.

8. Offer Plain Yogurt for Its Probiotic Benefits

Offering plain yogurt to your Yorkie can provide them with probiotic benefits.
Plain yogurt contains beneficial bacteria that can help improve your Yorkie’s
digestion, boost their immunity, and reduce their risk of developing certain
diseases.

As plain yogurt contains lactose, some dogs may have difficulty with it. Make
sure to observe how your Yorkie reacts when feeding it yogurts.

9. Avoid Giving Sugary Treats
Avoiding sugary treats is highly recommended for Yorkies with dental
problems. Sugary treats can cause periodontal disease, cavities, and bad
breath.

Besides, sugary treats can lead to obesity, diabetes, and other health
problems in Yorkies. The best way to ensure your Yorkie’s health is to avoid
sugary treats and offer them healthy snacks and treats instead.

10. Don’t Leave Food Out for Free-Choice Feeding

It is not recommended to leave food out for free-choice feeding for a Yorkie
with dental problems. Free-choice feeding can lead to overfeeding, leading
to obesity in Yorkies, even those with dental problems.

Also, leaving food out for free-choice feeding can make monitoring your
Yorkie’s eating habits more difficult and ensuring they get the proper
nutrition.

It is best to feed your Yorkie with dental problems on a regular schedule and
only to leave out the amount of food that your Yorkie needs for one meal.
This will ensure that your Yorkie is getting the proper amount of food and
will help to prevent them from becoming overweight.

11. Avoid Giving Your Yorkie Raw Beef Bones

Raw beef bones can splinter and cause internal injury, which is not good for
a Yorkie with dental problems. Additionally, bones can contain a lot of
calcium, which can be very firming to your Yorkie’s stool and can lead to
constipation.

It is recommended that you offer your Yorkie edible bones such as from raw chicken
wings and chicken and turkey necks, which are softer and do not contain
marrow.

12. Check Their Teeth Regularly

Ensure your Yorkie’s dental health is checked by frequently examining their
teeth and gums. Dental issues can arise quickly, and diligently monitoring
your pup will help you identify any abnormalities early on.

Look for signs of plaque, tartar, or discoloration, as these can indicate dental
problems. You may also want to consult a veterinarian to get an expert
opinion on your Yorkie’s tooth health, as they will be able to see if there’s a
need for specialized diets or treatments.

13. Brush Their Teeth Using a Toothbrush

A crucial step in your pet’s dental health routine is brushing their teeth
regularly. Using a specially made toothbrush will allow you to brush all sides
of the teeth properly.

Make sure to use soft bristles, as this will be more comfortable and less
abrasive on their gums. You can also use a fingerbrush. For extra efficiency, use pet toothpaste designed to remove any odors from your pup’s mouth.

When brushing their teeth, use gentle, circular motions, and don’t forget to
reach the back teeth. If your Yorkie doesn’t tolerate brushing, try using
dental wipes or dental chews.

14. Offer Dental Wipes
You can keep your Yorkie’s teeth clean by using dental wipes. These wipes
come in different forms, including disposable and washable materials.

Dental wipes are designed to clean and remove plaque from the teeth and
gums, so using these will help keep your pet’s oral health in check. Be sure
to use the wipes as directed and monitor your Yorkie’s teeth for any signs of
dental disease.

Conclusion
As your Yorkie ages, keeping their dentistry in good condition is vital. With
the right food, treats, and supplements, it is possible to give your Yorkie the
nutrition they need to keep their teeth and gums healthy.

If you intend to change your puppy’s diet, consult your veterinarian first.
They will advise you on the best type of food for your dog and inform you of
potential health risks associated with a dietary change. They will also
recommend a suitable food tailored to your dog’s needs. Here is a complete
guide on how to feed your Yorkie puppy.

Cathy Bendzunas

Dog Blogger, Former Dog Groomer

I have adored Yorkies for well over 50 years. As a young adult, I began to show and breed them. Now, I just write about them and have several in my little pack of small dogs.

I have had dogs all my life and have trained as a dog groomer. I also have been a kennel worker, worked in a pet hotel through PetSmart, and still am a pet sitter.

Check out my bio for more information about me.

It seems like it is more common than ever for dogs to experience allergies. Luckily for pet owners, there are also more solutions than ever before to bring our fur babies comfort. This article will help you make a game plan to effectively address your Yorkie’s itchy skin.

What Is Causing My Yorkie To Itch?

There are many reasons a dog may experience itchy skin, from food allergies to environmental factors. Beginning with a little investigation and then consulting with a trusted veterinarian is the most effective way to address the issue. First, you should evaluate the situation:

Is your Yorkie on a monthly flea and tick preventative?

Even if your Yorkie spends most of his or her time indoors, it is still important to administer monthly preventatives. Fleas can cause lots of itchy discomfort, and these little villains will invade any home regardless of what level of cleanliness is maintained.

Keep a log of your Yorkie’s behavior and physical appearance

For example, when did you first notice your dog being itchy and uncomfortable?

Did he or she seem itchier on certain days? Or are they itchier in certain seasons? One of my Yorkies, Ziggy, gets skin allergies every spring and fall.

Consider including photographs; take a picture of any visibly irritated skin when you see it. This way if your Yorkie’s skin changes before the veterinary appointment, you can show the veterinarian what your dog was experiencing.

Make a list of anything that you can recall your Yorkie being in contact with when he or she experienced itchy skin.

Did you offer a new type of treat? Did you recently change foods? Food allergies are not as common as environmental allergies, but they are still a possibility and need to be ruled out.

Does your dog have gastrointestinal signs such as diarrhea? Some dogs will experience that along with itchiness, especially with food allergies.

Did you try a new shampoo or grooming product? Some dogs are sensitive to certain ingredients in grooming products.

Does your Yorkie lie on the rug? Some dogs are irritated by wool rugs, for example. Or if you recently shampooed the carpet, they may have a reaction to the cleaner used.

Did your Yorkie lie or roll in grass? Fleas, mites, a yard product, or pollen may be to blame.

Sometimes, there may not be an obvious red flag; some allergies develop slowly over time; the cause could be something that he or she has been exposed to for years.

Compare

Compare the list of potential allergens, anything from food, grooming products, household products, or other environmental factors, against the days that you noticed your Yorkie was itching more than usual.

Consider discontinuing any new topical products or new treats/foods.

Make an appointment with a trusted veterinarian

Explain what symptoms your Yorkie is experiencing and present the results of your fact-finding mission for his or her consideration as they examine your Yorkie. They may propose diagnostics to get to the bottom of the itchiness and differentiate between the various causes.

You should also consider taking your dog to a veterinary dermatologist if there is one in your area.

What Skin Conditions Are Yorkies Prone To?

While some breeds are prone to skin conditions, Yorkies are generally not one of them.

Yorkies are most often prone to knee and vision problems, according to the American Kennel Club (AKC). However, every individual dog has the potential to experience different skin conditions. The most common skin conditions experienced by dogs are:

• Allergies can be dietary or environmental, simple or complex.
• Flea bites. These are itchy to begin with, but some dogs will suffer from flea allergy dermatitis, wherein flea bites cause an allergic reaction.
• Mange, which is a condition that causes hair loss, itching, and infection caused by mites.
• Ringworm is a fungal infection that also causes itching and hair loss.
• Alopecia causes hair loss.
• Bacterial and fungal (yeast) skin infections.
• Skin cancers (mast cell tumors and cutaneous lymphoma).
• Hypothyroidism can cause dry, itchy skin.

How to Treat Yorkie Allergies

Your next course of action will depend upon the cause of your Yorkie’s allergies. Here are some of the most common causes of allergies, causing itchy skin, and the solutions for them:

Allergy Testing

To get to the bottom of what is making your Yorkie itch, you may want to consider allergy testing. This is a method where a veterinarian or veterinary dermatologist will inject small amounts of allergens under your dog’s skin.

There is a negative and a positive control. The allergen-injected areas are compared to the controls to see if there is evidence of a reaction. A positive test means that your dog will form a bump where the allergen is injected.

These look similar to hives. The positive spots are determined to be mild, moderate, or severe reactions. The results of these tests are used to formulate immunotherapies for your dog. We will talk about these next. 

Some companies will advertise blood testing for allergies. These are not always recommended as they can be inaccurate and are not always a reliable way to determine what your dog is allergic to. 

Immunotherapy

Once allergy testing has been performed and the specific allergens are determined, a laboratory is used to develop ‘allergy shots’. These are injectable serum doses that include a small amount of allergen that increases in concentration over time.

The goal of this is to desensitize the immune system to the allergen. Most dogs will have an excellent response to this therapy, but others may have a less reliable improvement in their allergies.

This type of treatment is lengthy and usually takes weeks to months to see improvement, but the result is very worthwhile. This is the most effective way to deal with airborne allergies, and some dogs may even be cured after treatment! 

Resource: https://veterinarypartner.vin.com/default.aspx?pid=19239&id=4952556

Medication Therapy

Veterinarians may prescribe an oral or topical medication to offer your Yorkie relief from itching. Be sure to only administer medications approved by your veterinarian; some human medications may offer relief, but only a few are safe for your dog.

If your Yorkie is suffering after your veterinarian’s working hours, try calling an emergency veterinarian for advice, should you need it. Some veterinarians also offer after-hours chatting services for these types of situations.

Dietary Therapy

Your Yorkie’s veterinarian may prescribe a limited-ingredient prescription dog food. This may help eliminate potential allergens initially, but many dogs who suffer from food allergies continue to require a limited ingredient diet for the rest of their lives.

Most veterinarians carry Purina Pro Plan, Hills Pet (a/k/a Science Diet), Rayne, or Royal Canin prescription foods.

Some pet parents prefer other options, such as natural or organic dog foods. Armed with the ingredients list from the food that agrees with your Yorkie, if you set out to research carefully and shop strategically, you will likely find what you are looking for. There are many other limited-ingredient options available to consider.

Pet parents can have custom diets formulated with a veterinary nutritionist

Grooming Therapy

Some Yorkies benefit from a bath with a prescription medicated shampoo when they suffer an outbreak of skin irritation. Most commonly prescribed by veterinarians for dogs who suffer from seasonal allergies (pollen is the most likely culprit, just like for humans), this treatment may be the simplest to administer. You simply bathe your Yorkie when he or she is itchy, allowing the medicated shampoo to sit on the skin for a few minutes, then rinse and dry thoroughly.

Flea Eradication

Yorkies who are suffering from flea allergies from flea bites will need the pests addressed promptly to improve. This means that the fleas on the dog, in your yard, and in your home must be vanquished immediately.

You may begin by using a flea spray to kill any fleas in your home. You will need to be thorough; fleas live in many nooks and crannies in homes. Alternatively, you may consider hiring an exterminator if you are uncomfortable doing so yourself or to be extra thorough.

While flea-eliminating shampoos are available over the counter, they do not always get the job done. Your veterinarian may prescribe a medicated flea bath to kill any fleas on your dog’s body. You will also need a flea comb to remove them from your Yorkie’s coat.

The last, and most critical step of the flea eradication process is starting your dog on a monthly flea and tick preventative to stay ahead of the issue recurring. This must be administered on a routine schedule (often monthly) to effectively break the flea life cycle. All animals in the home must be treated.

What does it mean if my Yorkie isn’t responding to traditional therapies?

Itchy skin in our pets is frustrating, and not every dog will respond to treatment. The most common reason dogs don’t respond to therapy, or therapy begins to fail, is because there is another underlying problem.

Many dogs will have inflamed or damaged skin secondary to allergies. This allows bacteria or fungi to take hold and cause a worse immune response.

These infections cause inflammation and can even cause worse itching. If your dog suddenly stops responding to its allergy medications, it may be because an infection is brewing. 

Your vet will likely want to perform diagnostics on your pet’s skin. These include skin scrapings, biopsies, or skin cultures.

Dogs that have been on antibiotics for long periods may be prone to resistant infections. Cultures will determine the type of bacteria growing and guide antibiotic usage.

Skin scrapings will help rule out parasites as a common cause of treatment failure. Biopsies will help determine if there is evidence of deep infection, immune-mediated disease, or cancer. 

Conclusion

Itchy skin in Yorkies is very treatable but may take some effort to diagnose and address properly. Be sure to address itchy skin sooner rather than later; if your Yorkie is constantly scratching or biting himself or herself, the itchy area could become infected and painful.

Read this to learn more about common Yorkie skin problems.

Do you own a Yorkie who has itchy skin? Share your experience in the comments below.

Cathy Bendzunas

Dog Blogger, Former Dog Groomer

I have adored Yorkies for well over 50 years. As a young adult, I began to show and breed them. Now, I just write about them and have several in my little pack of small dogs.

I have had dogs all my life and have trained as a dog groomer. I also have been a kennel worker, worked in a pet hotel through PetSmart, and still am a pet sitter.

Check out my bio for more information about me.

Paula Simons

DVM

This article has been fact-checked and approved by Dr. Paula Simons DVM. You can read more about her on our About page.