They say good things come in small packages, and Yorkshire Terriers are definitely one of those good things. These tiny pups pack a punch of personality that can sometimes lead to behavioral challenges.
If you’ve found yourself wondering how to tame your Yorkie’s feisty spirit, you’re not alone. Let’s dive into the world of Yorkie behavior and explore ten effective strategies to help your furry friend become the well-behaved companion you’ve always dreamed of.
1. Understanding Yorkie Temperament
Yorkshire Terriers are known for their big personalities and tiny bodies. These spirited little dogs are confident, intelligent, and fiercely loyal. However, their bold nature can sometimes manifest as stubbornness or even aggression if not properly managed.
Yorkies were originally bred as ratters in textile mills, (read more of their interesting history here) which explains their tenacious and fearless attitude. This heritage contributes to their sometimes territorial behavior and tendency to bark at perceived threats. Understanding these innate traits is crucial in addressing and shaping your Yorkie’s behavior.
2. Addressing Aggression in Yorkies
Despite their small size, Yorkies can display aggressive behaviors that need to be addressed promptly. Common triggers for aggression in Yorkies include:
- Fear or anxiety
- Resource guarding
- Territorial instincts
- Lack of socialization
To manage aggressive behaviors, start by identifying the root cause. Consult with a veterinarian to make sure there are no health issues. Once medical concerns are eliminated, focus on positive reinforcement training and gradual desensitization to triggers.
3. Tackling Excessive Barking
Yorkies are notorious for their vocal nature, often barking at the slightest provocation. While some barking is normal, excessive vocalization can become a nuisance. To curb this behavior:
- Teach the “quiet” command using positive reinforcement
- Identify and remove triggers when possible
- Provide mental stimulation to prevent boredom-induced barking
- Get professional help from a dog trainer if needed
Remember, consistency is key when addressing barking issues. All family members should be on board with the training approach or it will not work.
Check out our article on Yorkie Barking.
4. Managing Separation Anxiety
Many Yorkies develop strong attachments to their owners, which can lead to separation anxiety when left alone. Signs of separation anxiety include:
- Excessive barking, crying or howling
- Destructive behavior
- Inappropriate elimination
- Pacing or restlessness
To help your Yorkie feel more comfortable when alone, gradually increase the duration of separations. Start with short absences and build up over time. Provide engaging toys and create a safe, comfortable space for your dog when you’re away.
You can also leave an old shirt that you have recently worn in their bedding area so that they can smell you when you are not there.
5. Leash Training and Walking Issues
Despite their small size, Yorkies can be quite the handful on walks. Many Yorkies pull on the leash or display fear of cars and traffic. To address these issues:
- Use a properly fitted harness to prevent tracheal collapse
- Start leash training in a quiet, familiar environment
- Practice loose-leash walking techniques
- Gradually expose your Yorkie to busier environments
- A dog training class will teach you how to teach them properly if you don’t feel qualified to try it on your own
Positive reinforcement is crucial during leash training. Reward your Yorkie for walking calmly by your side and staying focused on you.
6. Dealing with Picky Eating and Food Refusal
Yorkies are notorious for being finicky eaters. While it’s important not to cater to every whim, it’s equally crucial to ensure your Yorkie is getting proper nutrition. If your Yorkie is refusing to eat:
- Rule out any medical issues with a vet check-up
- Stick to a consistent feeding schedule
- Limit treats and table scraps
- Try different textures and flavors of high-quality dog food
- Consider making your own dog food. Here is my recipe for homemade dog food.
Remember, a healthy Yorkie won’t starve itself. If your dog skips a meal, don’t panic. Simply offer the food again at the next scheduled feeding time.
7. Curbing Destructive Behaviors
Destructive behaviors like digging and chewing on non-food items can be frustrating for Yorkie owners. These behaviors often stem from boredom, anxiety, or excess energy. To address them:
- Provide plenty of physical and mental stimulation
- Offer appropriate chew toys and rotate them regularly
- Create a designated digging area if your Yorkie enjoys this activity
- Use deterrent sprays on items you don’t want your dog to chew
Remember, punishment is not effective for these behaviors. Instead, focus on redirecting your Yorkie to appropriate activities.
8. Addressing Unusual Behaviors: Coprophagia and Excessive Licking
Some Yorkies develop unusual habits like coprophagia (eating feces) or excessive licking. While these behaviors can be distressing for owners, they’re often manageable with patience and consistency.
For coprophagia:
- Clean up immediately after your dog eliminates
- Add deterrents to your dog’s diet (consult your vet for safe options)
- Address any nutritional deficiencies
For excessive licking:
- Rule out medical causes like allergies or skin irritations
- Provide mental stimulation to prevent boredom
- Redirect the behavior to appropriate activities
9. Positive Reinforcement Training Techniques
Positive reinforcement is the cornerstone of effective Yorkie training. These intelligent dogs respond well to rewards-based methods. Some effective techniques include:
- Clicker training
- Treat-based rewards
- Verbal praise and affection
- Short, frequent training sessions
Avoid harsh corrections or punishment, as these can damage your relationship with your Yorkie and lead to fear or aggression.
10. Creating a Yorkie-Friendly Environment
Setting up your home to prevent behavioral issues is just as important as training. Consider the following:
- Provide a safe, comfortable resting area
- Use baby gates to limit access to certain areas
- Keep potentially dangerous or valuable items out of reach
- Establish a routine for feeding, walks, and playtime
When it comes to children, teach them to approach Yorkies calmly and respect their space. Supervise all interactions between young children and your Yorkie to prevent accidents or misunderstandings.
Mastering Yorkie behavior requires patience, consistency, and understanding. Remember that every dog is unique, and what works for one Yorkie may not work for another. Don’t hesitate to seek professional help if you’re struggling with persistent behavioral issues.
By implementing these strategies and maintaining a loving, respectful relationship with your Yorkie, you’ll be well on your way to having a well-behaved fur baby who brings joy and laughter to your life.
After all, isn’t that why we fell in love with these spunky little dogs in the first place?
Cathy Bendzunas
Dog Blogger, Former Pet Groomer, Pet Hotel Employee, Pet Sitter
I have had dogs all my life and have trained as a dog groomer. I also have been a kennel worker, worked in a pet hotel through PetSmart, and still am a pet sitter.
Check out my bio for more information about me.