Are you aware of the top 10 dangerous foods that could harm your Yorkie? Or any dog really.
This subject is something I really want people to know about as we lost a beloved little Beagle named Tripp years ago because he somehow got ahold of 2 large chocolate bars that were sitting on the kitchen counter.
I had received them from my boss as a Christmas present and just assumed my husband or one of my kids had eaten them. It wasn’t until I came home from an appointment that I found sweet little Tripp had passed away.
He was a young, healthy dog and had no health problems so the vet did a necropsy (an autopsy on an animal) to find the candy wrappers in his stomach.
We were all heartbroken and I felt guilty because I had brought those candy bars into the house.
Dogs react differently to some foods that humans can eat with no issues. While many foods are safe for dogs, some everyday items can pose serious risks to Yorkies. Understanding these dangers can help ensure the safety and health of your beloved fur baby.
This guide highlights the top 10 dangerous foods that could harm your Yorkie. By familiarizing yourself with these hazards, you can take proactive steps to protect your furry friend.
Overview of Dangerous Foods for Yorkies
Dangerous foods for Yorkies can lead to various health issues, from mild gastrointestinal upset to severe poisoning. These foods often contain harmful toxins or compounds that Yorkies cannot metabolize effectively.
Common Misconceptions About Pet Food Safety
Many pet owners mistakenly believe that if a food is safe for humans, it must also be safe for dogs. This is not always accurate. For instance, grapes are a nutritious option for people but can cause kidney failure in dogs. Understanding your Yorkie’s specific dietary requirements is essential for their safety.
Top 10 Dangerous Foods That Could Harm Your Yorkie
1. Chocolate
What Makes Chocolate Dangerous for Yorkies?
Chocolate contains theobromine, a toxic compound for dogs. Dogs metabolize theobromine slowly, allowing it to accumulate in their system and potentially become fatal. According to the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA), even small amounts can lead to serious health issues in pets.
Symptoms of Chocolate Poisoning
If your Yorkie eats chocolate, look for these symptoms:
– Vomiting
– Diarrhea
– Rapid breathing
– Increased heart rate
– Seizures
– Possible death if untreated
What to Do if Your Yorkie Ingests Chocolate
If you suspect your Yorkie has eaten chocolate, act quickly:
1. Contact your veterinarian or an emergency animal poison control center immediately.
2. Provide details about the type and amount of chocolate consumed.
3. Do not induce vomiting unless directed by a professional.
2. Grapes and Raisins
Understanding the Risks of Grapes and Raisins
Grapes contain tartaric acid which is very toxic to dogs. Grapes can cause acute kidney failure in some dogs, including Yorkies. A study published in the Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care highlights the potential dangers posed by these seemingly harmless snacks.
Symptoms of Toxicity
Signs of grape or raisin toxicity include:
– Vomiting
– Lethargy
– Loss of appetite
– Signs of kidney issues (e.g., increased thirst, frequent urination)
Immediate Actions if Ingested
If your Yorkie eats grapes or raisins, it is crucial to:
1. Call your veterinarian immediately.
2. Provide details about the amount consumed.
3. Follow their advice on whether to induce vomiting or seek treatment.
3. Onions and Garlic
Why Onions and Garlic Are Harmful to Yorkies
Onions and garlic (also chives and leeks) contain N-propyl disulfide, which can damage a dog’s red blood cells, leading to anemia. Even small amounts can be harmful, both in raw or cooked forms. The Pet Poison Helpline warns that repeated exposure can lead to serious health issues.
Recognizing Symptoms of Toxicity
Watch for these symptoms:
– Weakness
– Lethargy
– Abnormal urine color (dark or red)
– Gastrointestinal upset (vomiting or diarrhea)
What to Do if Your Yorkie Consumes Onions or Garlic
If your Yorkie consumes onions or garlic:
1. Contact your veterinarian right away.
2. Monitor for symptoms and provide details on the amount consumed.
3. Follow veterinary advice for treatment, including inducing vomiting or supportive care.
4. Avocado
The Avocado Dilemma for Yorkies
Avocado contains persin, which can be harmful to dogs in large amounts. While small quantities may not cause immediate harm, it’s best to avoid feeding avocado to your Yorkie. Veterinary experts recommend opting for safer fruits instead.
Potential Symptoms of Avocado Ingestion
If your Yorkie eats avocado, they may experience:
– Gastrointestinal upset (vomiting or diarrhea)
– Abdominal pain
Safe Alternatives to Avocado
Consider offering your Yorkie safe fruits like:
– Apples (remove seeds and core)
– Blueberries
– Watermelon (without seeds and rind)
5. Macadamia Nuts
Why Macadamia Nuts Are Dangerous for Yorkies
Macadamia nuts contain hydrogen cyanide (HCN) that can cause severe symptoms in dogs. Even small amounts can be harmful, so keep these nuts away from your Yorkie. According to a report by the Veterinary Information Network, macadamia nut toxicity is a growing concern among pet owners.
Symptoms to Watch For
Signs of macadamia nut toxicity include:
– Vomiting
– Tremors
– Weakness
– Hyperthermia (increased body temperature)
Steps to Take if Your Yorkie Eats Macadamia Nuts
If your Yorkie ingests macadamia nuts:
1. Contact your veterinarian for advice.
2. Observe for symptoms and share details about the amount consumed.
3. Follow veterinary instructions, which may include monitoring or treatment.
6. Alcohol
Understanding the Dangers of Alcohol for Yorkies
Alcohol affects dogs similarly to humans but at much lower doses. It can lead to severe neurological and physiological effects, including coma or death. The ASPCA emphasizes that even small amounts can be dangerous for pets.
Recognizing Symptoms of Alcohol Poisoning
Watch for these symptoms if your Yorkie consumes alcohol:
– Vomiting
– Disorientation
– Difficulty breathing
– Seizures
What to Do in Case of Alcohol Ingestion
If your Yorkie ingests alcohol:
1. Seek immediate veterinary care.
2. Provide information about the type and amount of alcohol consumed.
3. Do not attempt home remedies without consulting a vet.
7. Caffeine
The Risks of Caffeine for Yorkies
Caffeine is a stimulant that can be toxic to dogs. It can cause increased heart rate, restlessness, and even seizures. The American Kennel Club (AKC) warns that even small amounts of caffeine can lead to significant health issues.
Symptoms of Caffeine Toxicity
Signs of caffeine toxicity may include:
– Hyperactivity
– Increased heart rate
– Tremors
– Vomiting
Preventive Measures to Avoid Caffeine Ingestion
To keep your Yorkie safe from caffeine:
– Store coffee, tea, and energy drinks out of reach.
– Be cautious with food scraps containing caffeine, such as chocolate desserts.
8. Xylitol also known as Birch Sugar (Artificial Sweetener)
Why Xylitol Is a Hidden Danger for Yorkies
Xylitol, also known as Birch Sugar, is a common sugar substitute found in sugar-free products. You can find it in gum, some peanut butters, baked goods and other things. It causes a rapid release of insulin, leading to hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) and liver failure in dogs. The Pet Poison Helpline has reported numerous cases of xylitol poisoning in pets.
Symptoms of Xylitol Poisoning
Watch for these symptoms:
– Vomiting
– Lethargy
– Seizures
– Loss of coordination
What to Do if Your Yorkie Ingests Xylitol
If your Yorkie consumes xylitol:
1. Immediately contact your veterinarian or a pet poison control center.
2. Provide specifics about the product consumed.
3. Follow the veterinarian’s instructions for treatment.
9. Fatty Foods
The Risks of Feeding Fatty Foods to Yorkies
High-fat foods can lead to pancreatitis in dogs, a serious condition caused by inflammation of the pancreas. Yorkies are especially vulnerable due to their small size and metabolism. A case study published in the Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine indicates that small breeds are at higher risk for developing this condition from fatty foods.
Recognizing Symptoms of Pancreatitis
Symptoms to watch for include:
– Vomiting
– Diarrhea
– Abdominal pain
– Loss of appetite
What to Do if Your Yorkie Consumes Fatty Foods
If your Yorkie eats fatty foods:
1. Monitor for symptoms of pancreatitis.
2. Contact your veterinarian if symptoms appear.
3. Provide a bland diet as recommended by your vet until recovery.
10. Raw Dough
Why Raw Dough Poses a Risk to Yorkies
Raw dough can expand in a dog’s stomach due to yeast fermentation. This expansion can cause severe abdominal pain and potentially lead to life-threatening complications. The AKC warns that raw dough ingestion can be particularly dangerous for small breeds like Yorkies.
Symptoms of Raw Dough Ingestion
Signs that your Yorkie may have ingested raw dough include:
– Severe abdominal pain
– Bloating
– Vomiting
Immediate Actions for Raw Dough Ingestion
If you suspect your Yorkie has eaten raw dough:
1. Contact your veterinarian immediately.
2. Do not induce vomiting unless directed by your vet.
3. Provide details about the amount of dough consumed.
Other Foods that are Dangerous to Dogs
- Moldy food
- Leaves and stems of tomatoes and potatoes
- seeds and pits from peaches, apples, cherries, plums and apricots
- Mustard seeds
- Hops (found in beer or the Hops plant)
- Some mushrooms
- Rhubarb leaves
- Artificial sweeteners such as sucralose, aspartame, and saccharin along with Xylitol mentioned above
- Tobacco (no, not a food but still worth mentioning)
- Cooked bones
- Corn cobs
- Nutmeg
Conclusion
Being a responsible Yorkie owner means understanding the dangers in everyday foods. By knowing the top 10 dangerous foods that could harm your Yorkie, you can ensure their diet is safe and healthy.
Always consult with your veterinarian if you have questions about food safety or if you suspect your pet has ingested something harmful. Please don’t delay. If we had realized that Tripp had eaten the chocolate right away, he could have been saved.
FAQs Related to Dangerous Foods for Yorkies
What should I do if my Yorkie eats something potentially harmful?
If you suspect your Yorkie has eaten something dangerous, contact your veterinarian or an emergency animal poison control center immediately. Provide as much information as possible about the substance and quantity ingested.
Are there any safe foods I can give my Yorkie as treats?
Yes! Some safe treat options for Yorkies include:
– Carrots
– Green beans
– Sweet potatoes (cooked)
– Apples (without seeds)
How can I identify symptoms of poisoning in my Yorkie?
Common symptoms of poisoning in dogs include:
– Vomiting
– Lethargy
– Seizures
– Abdominal pain
– Changes in appetite or thirst
If you notice any of these signs, consult your veterinarian immediately.
Additional Resources
For more information on pet safety and nutrition, consider visiting these reputable organizations:
– American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA)
– The Pet Poison Helpline
– The American Kennel Club (AKC)
Additionally, consult with your veterinarian for personalized dietary advice and safe treat alternatives to keep your Yorkie healthy and happy.
Cathy Bendzunas
Dog Blogger, Former Pet Groomer, Pet Hotel Employee, Pet Sitter
I have had dogs all my life and have trained as a dog groomer. I also have been a kennel worker, worked in a pet hotel through PetSmart, and still am a pet sitter.
Check out my bio for more information about me.